Posted By Steve LeVine Share

Natural gas is roiling global geopolitics, but the latest news -- a bad result in Europe -- is that the tsunami is still very much solely U.S.-based.

The U.S. shale gas boom has shaken up geopolitical presumptions by challenging Russia's gas-led hold on Europe, and threatening to crush far-dirtier rival fuels such as coal around the world. The thinking has been that Europe -- specifically Poland -- might be next in unleashing big, new shale gas supplies, an event that would make life even more difficult for Russia's petro-ruler, Vladimir Putin.

But ExxonMobil yesterday announced that its Polish drilling efforts (pictured above, drilling in the eastern Polish village of Grzebowilk) thus far have failed, reports Bloomberg's Joe Carroll. Exxon, the world's largest publicly owned producer of natural gas, said two exploratory wells in eastern Poland failed to produce sufficient gas to be profitable. This comes on top of a slew of bad signs about Europe's gas prospects: Over the last two years, drilling by three wildcatters -- Lane Energy, 3Legs Resources and BNK Petroleum -- produced only small volumes in northwest Poland, Bernstein Energy said in a note to clients this morning. Last year, Shell announced similar negative results in Sweden, and in 2010 Exxon declared its Hungarian shale-gas efforts a failure. On top of this, France and Bulgaria have banned hydraulic fracturing, the method used to produce shale gas.

The Poland story may not be over -- estimates are that it has 187 trillion cubic feet of recoverable shale gas, and Warsaw is offering enticing profit terms to keep companies at the drill. Bloomberg's Carroll quotes Gianna Bern of Brookshire Advisory in Chicago:

Shale exploration is a very high-cost and high-risk business and the Polish shale market is still in its infancy. It's early in the game for Poland, and they have significant potential reserves over there.

The drumbeat of negative drilling news -- last week, the U.S. Energy Information Administration pushed down its estimate of potentially recoverable U.S. shale gas by 40 percent -- is a reality check for the irrational exuberance that's surrounded the shale gas play.

One must keep one's eye on China, which is now pushing hard to get shale-gas drilling going. As for Europe, to the degree that Poland may possess no commercially producible shale gas, the European story would shift east to Ukraine, a place whose corruption and vulnerability to Russia have kept it from tapping almost any of its gas and oil.

Which means that, at least for many, many years to come, there is unlikely to be any shale gas from Europe. It also means that the challenge to Putin and Russia's Gazprom is contained for the time being.

Janek Skarzynski AFP/Getty Images

 

NICK GREALY

7:34 PM ET

February 1, 2012

Europe

Still too early to read much into Poland based on a few early disappointments. It took George Mitchell a few misses to crack the code.

America is blessed in many ways, but US exceptionalism doesn't extend to geology.

On the plus side, we have extremely interesting news out of Ireland of all places, a place that wasn't even on most people's radar:

http://www.nohotair.co.uk/gas-guru-blog/shale-gas-2012/166-shale-gas/2369-irelands-turn-for-a-game-changing-shale-play.html

Ireland will have a positive knock on effect for public acceptance all over Europe.

In Europe we're told that there are no alternatives either to a low carbon future or years of austerity. Shale can provide alternatives to both. As the US recovery gains steam, Europeans will start to understand how huge a competitive advantage the US is getting and will start to ask "Why not us?"

The Irish story is particularly interesting in a Foreign Policy point of view in that the Australian company with a Canadian CEO that made the discovery quoted Barack Obama and Bill Clinton on shale's safety in their press release!

 

BACO

2:00 PM ET

February 2, 2012

Shale GAS

There is NO SHALE GAS path! Fracking carbon emission are higher than coal one. Fracking uses large amount of water. Half of it is left deep into Earth(special kind of water that is made to keep the rock cracked). The other half comes back on the surface contaminated with radioactive radii that emits from the rock, and also with very high pH(much more than sea water) which makes it impossible for purification(pipes and machinery get damaged). Shale gas is three times more expensive than the conventional and the wells doesn't last for more than 10years.This leads to extensive drilling in order whole rock basin to be explored. Half of the natural gas emitted from the rocks due to today's technology doesn't go back in the well pipe. Therefore, this gas is likely to reach the surface along the natural Earth cracks. Old 'sleeping' cracks in the Earth debris are awaken due to the high pressure and the fracking water injected. This leads to earthquakes and leaking gas on the surface... ... ... ... I can write the negative effects forever and what are the positive effects:
THE OIL COMPANIES: ROYAL_DUCH-SHELL,CHEVRON,EXXON-MOBILE,BP,LUKOIL,MELROUSE,etc. will gain more money because of the rising of their stocks. They will never make the prices lower, their politics is to keep the prices higher enough in order to make profit. YOU, who buy everyday from those companies, you will feel the negative effects and even higher GAS prices because they called it clean energy and you have to buy it by law. YOU will drink contaminated water or will buy bottled one from the same guys but with other name 'NESTLE'(these guys from nestle dried out rivers because they cannot stop to pump out water and bottled it). YOU will be forced to move out from your home because of the smell of gas and the heavy trucks that come to visit the well in front of your house.
They, the rich guys from the oil companies are trying to take the last thing from us, the water and the air. They are totally lost in their minds.

 

JUSSY009

12:00 PM ET

February 29, 2012

good thinking

I really loved reading your blog. It was very well authored and easy to undertand. Unlike additional blogs I have read which are really not tht good. I also found your posts very interesting. Natural gas is roiling global geopolitics, but the latest news -- a bad result in Europe -- is that the tsunami is still very much solely U.S.-based.

Thanks maddy,
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RIYASINGH01

10:17 AM ET

March 1, 2012

Earlier this week

Earlier this week Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the UN is considering sending a joint observer mission with the League of Arab States in a bid to resolve the crisis engulfing the country.

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KHANSRK

9:11 AM ET

March 2, 2012

nice

The U.S. shale gas boom has shaken up geopolitical presumptions by challenging Russia's gas-led hold on Europe, and threatening to crush far-dirtier rival fuels such as coal around the world. The thinking has been that Europe -- specifically Poland -- might be next in unleashing big, new shale gas supplies, an event that would make life even more difficult for Russia's petro-ruler, Vladimir Putin.

Thanks
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Steve LeVine is the author of The Oil and the Glory and a longtime foreign correspondent.

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